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The Brandaris is a lighthouse on the Dutch Wadden Sea island Terschelling, in Friesland. It is the oldest lighthouse in the Netherlands, listed as a Rijksmonument, number 35032 and rated with a very high historical value.[2]
 The Brandaris in 2005 | |
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| Location | Terschelling Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 53°21′37.4″N 5°12′51.2″E |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1594 (first) |
| Construction | masonry tower |
| Height | 52.5 metres (172 ft) |
| Shape | square tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings | unpainted brick tower, red lantern roof |
| Operator | Directorate-General for Public Works and Water Management  |
| Heritage | Rijksmonument |
| Racon | CG |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1835 (current) |
| Focal height | 56 metres (184 ft) |
| Lens | two 4th order Fresnel lenses |
| Intensity | 3,500,000 candela |
| Range | 29 nmi (54 km; 33 mi) |
| Characteristic |  Fl W 5s. 0.3 sec. light; 4,7 sec. dark |
| Netherlands no. | 2080[1] |
History
The first tower was built in 1323 to guide ships on their way to Amsterdam, through the Zuiderzee, the narrow opening between Vlieland and Terschelling. A good position marking was necessary because many islands in the North Sea look very similar.
When the sea flooded Terschelling in 1570 the tower was completely destroyed. In 1592 the construction of a new tower was started, but it collapsed before it was finished because bad building materials had been used. The current tower was built in 1594.
In 1837 the tower was the first lighthouse in the Netherlands to be equipped with a rotating Fresnel lens. Electrification took place in 1907. Today, the light in the tower is controlled fully automatically.
Description
Brandaris is the oldest preserved tower specifically built as a lighthouse in the Netherlands. In 1907 it was the first lighthouse in the Netherlands to be fitted with electric lighting. Brandaris is specially equipped to prevent birds from flying against the tower.
| Construction period | 1593-1594 |
| Tower height | 54 metres |
| Height of the circular beam light | 55.5 metres |
| Range of light | 52 kilometres |
| Luminous intensity | 3,500,000 candela |
| Material | yellow stone |
| Listed (CHM) | yes, since 1965 |
| Radar | yes, since 1979 |
| Manned? | yes, around the clock |
| Open to the public? | no |
Name
The name of this tower may be a reference to Saint Brendan of Clonfert.
There is also a Dutch rolling tobacco brand Brandaris (shag), classified as heavy, containing 12 mg (0.00042 oz) of tar and 1.3 mg (4.6×10−5 oz) of nicotine per 750 mg (0.026 oz) of tobacco.
See also
- List of lighthouses in the Netherlands
References
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Northern Netherlands". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
- "kich.nl (Kennisinfrastructuur Cultuurhistorie)". Retrieved 2010-03-31.
External links
- Lighthouse Brandaris Terschelling In: terschelling.org
- Lighthouse Explorer
| Authority control: Lighthouse identifiers |
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На других языках
[de] Leuchtturm Brandaris
Der Brandaris ist ein Leuchtturm auf Terschelling. Er ist der älteste Leuchtturm der Niederlande. Der Name ist eine Anlehnung an St. Brandarius, einen Heiligen, nach dem die Gemeinde von West-Terschelling im Mittelalter benannt wurde. Gemäß anderen Legenden geht der Name auf den heiligen Brendan zurück, ein Seemann, aber das ist nicht bewiesen. Der erste Turm wurde im Jahr 1323 gebaut, um Schiffe auf ihrem Weg nach Amsterdam, durch die Zuiderzee, die enge Öffnung zwischen Vlieland und Terschelling, zu leiten.- [en] Brandaris
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