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Giraglia is a French island at the northern tip of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea, known for its powerful lighthouse[1] and for the Torra di Giraglia, a Genoese tower, both of which are official historical monuments of France.
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| Location | Giraglia Island, Corse France |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43.026804°N 9.405606°E |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1848 |
| Construction | stone tower |
| Height | 25.80 metres (84.6 ft) |
| Shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern centered on a keeper’s house |
| Markings | white tower, black balcony and lantern |
| Heritage | monument historique classé  |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 85.20 metres (279.5 ft) |
| Range | 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 5s. |
The island is part of the commune of Ersa, but there are no settlements on the island. The closest settlements are Tollare, Ersa commune, and Barcaggio, Rogliano commune, on the main island of Corsica.[1]
The lighthouse
The Giraglia Lighthouse is an active lighthouse located on Giraglia Island, about one mile off Barcaggio on the northernmost tip of Cap Corse.[2] It is opposite the mouth of the Acqua Tignese river. The lighthouse was first constructed in 1573 by the Genovese and has been rebuilt several times since. The current lighthouse was approved in 1838 based on a proposal by Léonce Reynaud and was inaugurated on January 1, 1848. It consists of a cylindrical tower 25.80 metres (84.6 ft) high, with balcony and lantern, rising from the centre of the keeper's house. Initially the light was a flash every 30 seconds, but since 1904 it is a white flash every 5 seconds. The lighthouse is fully automated and controlled by the Marine nationale in Bastia.[3]
Torra di Giraglia
Construction of this tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to protect against attacks by Barbary pirates.[4] The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France.[5]
Giraglia Rolex Cup
The Giraglia Rolex Cup, an annual keelboat regatta, was named for the island. The race starts in St. Tropez, France, passes through the Îles d'Hyères off the French coast near Toulon, then around Giraglia, and finishes off in Genoa, Italy, a total distance of 243 nautical miles (450 km; 280 mi).[6]
Bird colony
The island contains a small colony of Scopoli's shearwaters where around 25–30 pairs of birds breed in old rabbit holes.[7]
Gallery
Giraglia
Giraglia seen from Barcaggio's beach
Lighthouse on Giraglia, circa 1900
See also
- List of lighthouses in France
Notes and references
- ll porticciolo di Barcaggio è di fronte all'isola della Giraglia, dove si trova uno dei più potenti fari del Mediterraneo. Noyoux, Vincent (2004). "Barcaggio". Corsica - Geoguide (in Italian). Milan, Italy: Touring Editore. p. 90. ISBN 978-88-365-2976-6.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Corsica". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- Base Mérimée: Phare de la Giraglia, sur l'île de la Giraglia, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- Graziani, Antoine-Marie (2000). "Les ouvrages de défense en Corse contre les Turcs (1530-1650)". In Vergé-Franceschi, Michel; Graziani, Antoine-Marie (eds.). La guerre de course en Méditerranée (1515-1830) (in French). Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris IV-Sorbonne. p. 152. ISBN 2-84050-167-8.
- Base Mérimée: Tour de la Giraglia, sur l'île de la Giraglia, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- "Giraglia Rolex Cup (". Les régates (in French). Société Nautique de Saint-Tropez. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- Thibault, Jean-Claude; Bretagnolle, Vincent (1998). "A Mediterranean breeding colony of Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea in which individuals show behavioural and biometric characters of the Atlantic subspecies". Ibis. 140 (3): 523–528. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04615.x.
External links
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На других языках
[de] Giraglia
Die französische Insel Giraglia (franz. île de la Giraglia) ist nördlich der Insel Korsika am Cap Corse im südlichen Ligurischen Meer gelegen. Die unbewohnte Insel gehört zur korsischen Gemeinde Ersa mit ca. 150 Einwohnern.- [en] Giraglia
[fr] Giraglia
La Giraglia est une île située au nord-est du Cap Corse, à une distance d'un mille environ du village de Barcaggio, sur la commune d'Ersa.[it] Giraglia
L'isola di Giraglia è un'isola della Corsica situata all'estremità settentrionale del Capo Corso, a circa un miglio di distanza dall'abitato di Barcaggio nel comune di Ersa davanti alla foce del torrente Acqua Tignese.[ru] Джиралья
Джиралья (фр. Giraglia) — остров в Средиземном море, расположен на северо-востоке от Корсики, в одной миле от деревни Баркаджо.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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