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The Boujdour lighthouse (or Cabo Bojador Light; French: Phare de Boujdour, Arabic: منارة راس بوجدور) is a lighthouse located near Cape Bojador in the city of Boujdour in the Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region of Morocco. The Boujdour lighthouse became a historical monument in the southern provinces of Morocco after the annexation of Western Sahara to Morocco in 1976.

Boujdour lighthouse
Lighthouse and military base
LocationCape Bojador, Boujdour, Morocco
Coordinates26°07′26″N 14°29′10″W
Tower
Constructed1953 
Height52 m (171 ft) 
OperatorPort and Maritime Authority 
HeritageMoroccan cultural heritage 
Light
First lit1959 
Focal height70 m (230 ft) 
Range24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi) 
Characteristic Fl(3) W 15s 

History


The lighthouse is on the Atlantic coast in the center of the city of Boujdour, 180 kilometres (110 mi) south of Laayoune.[1] The present structure replaced a 1903 square tower on the fort of Boujdour. It was built while Western Sahara was a Spanish colony.[2] Work began in 1953 and the lighthouse was commissioned in 1959.[3] Morocco took control of the territory in 1975 and created Boujdour Province in 1976.[1] The legal status is still disputed.[2]


Structure


The lighthouse tower is 52 metres (171 ft) high.[2] The building has a circular diameter of about 3 metres (9.8 ft). The structure contains a particularly hard stone, similar to granite.[4] It is a white conical[lower-alpha 1] concrete tower, with beige vertical stripes. It has a spiral staircase with 246 steps. The equipment has been modernized.[1] The light emits three white flashes every 15 seconds, at a focal height of 70 metres (230 ft) above sea level, with a maximum range of approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi).[2]

The lighthouse is considered a historical monument.[1] It is managed by the Port and Maritime Authority within the Ministry of Equipment, Transport and Logistics.[3]


Notes


  1. The ministry describes the tower as conical (Tour en béton, conique blanche avec des bandes verticales beiges).[1] Another source says it is octagonal.[2] A third source says it is often thought that it tapers towards the top, but this is not true.[4] The structure may have a circular interior with raised vertical stripes of masonry on the exterior, defining eight faces.

Citations


  1. Phare de Boujdour Ministère.
  2. Cabo Bojador Light Lighthouse Digest.
  3. Phares du Maroc Ministère.
  4. Hisham El Madraoui 2014.

Sources





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