Desdemona Sands Light was a lighthouse located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of Oregon, at the mouth of the Columbia River to aid navigation of the Columbia Bar.
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Location | Columbia Bar, Oregon, U.S. |
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Coordinates | 46.22528°N 123.95361°W / 46.22528; -123.95361[1] |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1901 ![]() |
Foundation | cluster of piles |
Construction | Two-story |
Automated | 1934 |
Height | 48-foot (15 m)[2] |
Shape | octagonal |
Light | |
First lit | 1901 or 1902 |
Deactivated | 1965 |
Focal height | 7 m (23 ft) ![]() |
Lens | Fourth order Fresnel lens[2] |
Range | 12 miles (19 km)[2] |
Characteristic | Fixed white Daboll trumpet 2s with silence 3s and 23s[3] |
It was built in 1901[4] or 1902[2] as a replacement for Point Adams Light. The Lightship Columbia kept station about 5 miles (8.0 km) offshore.
Its design by Carl Leick is identical to that of Semiahmoo Harbor Light near Blaine, Washington, a 1+1⁄2-story dwelling built on a cluster of pilings in 12 feet (3.7 m) of water[3] with a rooftop tower housing the light and a fog signal. It was one of the last U.S. wooden pile foundation lighthouses built.[5] A cistern system collected fresh water. Only the lightkeeper was present; there was a small boat to reach the mainland, where the keeper's family lived.[4]
The light was electrified in 1934, eliminating the need for a keeper. It was removed and replaced after World War II[5] by a minor aid on top of a pyramidal structure, which was replaced again in 1955. The light was removed in 1965.[4]
Desdemona Sands is a group of shoals formerly named Chinook Sands. In 1857, the bark Desdemona ran aground here and was destroyed.[4]
Lighthouses of Oregon | ||
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Main: List of lighthouses in the United States | ||
Oregon coast lights |
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Inland lights | ||
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