fleet.wikisort.org - Lighthouse

New London Harbor Light is a lighthouse in Connecticut on the west side of the New London harbor entrance. It is the nation's fifth oldest light station and the seventh oldest U.S. lighthouse. It is both the oldest and the tallest lighthouse in Connecticut and on Long Island Sound,[4] with its tower reaching 90 feet.[5]

New London Harbor Light

New London Harbor Light (by USCG/1984)
Location	Pequot Ave. at Lighthouse Point, New London Connecticut United States
Coordinates	41°19′00.0″N 72°05′23.1″W
Tower
Constructed	1760 (first)
Foundation	surface rock
Construction	brownstone tower
Automated	1912
Height	89 ft (27 m)
Shape	tapered octagonal tower with balcony and lantern
Markings	white tower, black lantern
Operator	New London Maritime Society[1] [2]
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places listed place
Light
First lit	1801 (current)
Focal height	90 ft (27 m)
Lens	11 lamps, 13 inch reflectors (original), Fourth order Fresnel lens (current)
Intensity	6,000 candela
Range	17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi)
Characteristic	Iso W 6s, R sector
New London Harbor Lighthouse
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Area	less than one acre
Built	1801 (1801)
Built by	A. Woodward (1801) Charles H. Smith (1833 repairs)
MPS	Operating Lighthouses in Connecticut MPS
NRHP reference No.	89001470[3]
Added to NRHP	May 29, 1990

The light is visible for 15 miles and consists of three seconds of white light every six seconds. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[3] It is currently owned and maintained by the New London Maritime Society as part of the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act program.[6]

Location

New London Harbor Light is located at Lighthouse Point in southern New London, just east of Guthrie Beach off Pequot Avenue. In addition to the lighthouse, the station includes the keeper's house, a two-and-a-half-story brick residence. The property once also included a barn, an oil house, and an engine room; all of these structures have been removed.[7]

History

The original New London Harbor Lighthouse was built on the west side of the entrance to New London Harbor in 1760.[8] Connecticut ceded the lighthouse to the United States according to the "Memoranda of Cessions" of 7 August 1789.[8]

On May 7, 1800, Congress appropriated funds to rebuild the lighthouse,[8] and it was removed in 1801 when the current stone tower was built. In 1855, a fourth-order Fresnel lens replaced the original 11 lamps with 13-inch (330 mm) reflectors. Illumination was converted to oil-vapor lamp in 1909 and to acetylene in 1912. The light was electrified in 1930. The present keeper's house was built in 1863, and was enlarged in 1900 to accommodate the families of married keepers.[7] The light was acquired by the New London Maritime Society in 2010.

Head keepers

• Nathaniel Shaw (1761 – at least 1771)
• Daniel Harris (at least 1775 – at least 1802)
• Griswold Harris (1811 – at least 1825)
• Jeremiah Harris (at least 1827 – 1831)
• S.J. Beckwith (1831 – 1832)
• John G. Munn (1832 – 1841)
• John Mason (1841 – 1844)
• Nathan Buddington (1844 – 1845)
• George K. Comstock (1845 – 1850)
• Thomas Fisk (1850)
• John Mason (1850 – 1853)
• Lyman Reed (1853 – 1859)
• Elijah Bolles (1859 – 1861)
• Philip M. Boss (1861 – 1869)
• Charles A. Bunnell (1869 – 1889)
• Henry A. Whaley (1889)
• Charles B. Field (1889 – 1910)
• Theodore De Shong (1910 – 1911)
• Joseph F. Woods (1911 – 1912)[9]

Gallery

• 
  New London Harbor Lighthouse[8]
• 
  Postcard of the lighthouse, published 1901-1907
• 
  New London Light[10]
• 
  New London Harbor Lighthouse in 2020

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to New London Harbor Light.

• List of lighthouses in Connecticut
• List of lighthouses in the United States
• National Register of Historic Places listings in New London County, Connecticut

References

На других языках

---

- [en] New London Harbor Light

---

[ru] Маяк Нью-Лондон-Харбор

Маяк Нью-Лондон-Харбор (англ. New London Harbor Light) — маяк, расположенный в устье реки Темс на западном берегу, на входе в гавань города Нью-Лондон, округ Нью-Лондон, штат Коннектикут, США. Построен в 1803 году. Автоматизирован в 1975 году. Является одновременно самым старым и самым высоким маяком штата Коннектикут.

---

---