fleet.wikisort.org - ShipHMS Contest was a C-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, built by J. Samuel White, Cowes. Laid down on 1 November 1943 and commissioned on 9 November 1945, she was the Royal Navy's first all-welded warship.[1][2][3][4] She was scrapped in 1960.
C-class destroyer
For other ships with the same name, see HMS Contest.
 HMS Contest on the Solent, 8 November 1945 |
History |
United Kingdom |
Name | HMS Contest |
Builder | White, Cowes |
Laid down | 1 November 1943 |
Launched | 16 December 1944 |
Commissioned | 9 November 1945 |
Identification | Pennant number: R12 (later D48) |
Fate | Arrived for breaking up at Thos. W. Ward Grays, Essex on 2 February 1960 |
General characteristics |
Class and type | C-class destroyer |
Displacement |
- 1,885 tons (1,915 tonnes)
- 2,545 tons full (2,585 tonnes)
|
Length | 362.75 ft (110.57 m) o/a |
Beam | 35.75 ft (10.90 m) |
Draught | 11.75 ft (3.58 m) |
Propulsion |
- 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers,
- Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines,
- 40,000 shp (29.8 MW), 2 shafts
|
Speed | 36 knots (67 km/h) / 32 knots (59 km/h) full |
Range |
- 4,675 nmi (8,658 km) at 20 knots (37 km/h)
- 1,400 nmi (2,600 km) at 32 knots (59 km/h)
|
Complement | 186 |
Sensors and processing systems | Radar Type 275 fire control on director Mk.VI |
Armament |
- 4 × QF 4.5 in (114 mm) L/45 guns Mark IV on mounts CP Mk.V
- 2 × Bofors 40 mm L/60 guns on twin mount Mk V
- 4 × anti-aircraft mountings;
- Single Bofors 40 mm Mk.III
- Single QF 2 - pdr Mk.VIII Mk.XVI
- Single Oerlikon 20 mm P Mk.III
- Twin Oerlikon 20 mm Mk.V
- 8 (2x4) tubes for 21 inch (533 mm) torpedoes Mk.IX
- 4 throwers and 2 racks for 96 depth charges
|
Operational service
On commissioning Contest served as part of the 8th Destroyer Squadron in the Far East.
In 1947, Contest was ordered to the Solomon Islands as a deterrence against feared violence when the leaders of the Maasina Ruru independence movement were arrested.[5] While on passage back to the UK from the Far East in December 1947, Contest and sister ship Cockade were diverted to Aden in response to anti-Jewish rioting, with men from the two destroyers and the survey ship Challenger being landed to try to restore order.[5] She returned to the UK for a refit in 1948.[6] She was given an interim modernization and was fitted for minelaying.[7] In 1951 she was the Torpedo training ship at Portsmouth. She then served as part of the 6th Destroyer Squadron in the Home Fleet.[8] In 1953 she took part in the Coronation Review of the Fleet to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.[9]
Decommissioning and disposal
Contest was paid off in the late 1950s. Following her sale she arrived at the breakers yard for scrapping at Thos. W. Ward Grays, Essex on 2 February 1960.
References
- Johnstone-Bryden, Richard (2015). HMS Cavalier. Seaforth Publishing.
- "HMS CONTEST (R 12) - Co-class Destroyer". SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2. 2005.
- "Ch/Co/Cr class destroyers (1944-45)". WW2 British Destroyers 1917-1945. 2001.
- "builders of the first all-welded destroyer for the Navy, H.M.S. Contest (1944)". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. 1 June 1955.
- Thursfield 1948, p. 510
- Marriott, Leo (1989). Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945. Ian Allan Ltd. p. 65.
- Marriott, 1989. p.66
- Critchley, Mike (1982). British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. p. 102. ISBN 0-9506323-9-2.
- Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15 June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
Publications
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Marriott, Leo (1989). Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945. Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN 0-7110-1817-0.
- Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1978). War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes. London: Bivouac Books. ISBN 0-85680-010-4.
- Thursfield, H. G., ed. (1948). Brassey's Naval Annual 1948. New York: The Macmillan Company.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.
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Ca- class | |
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Ch- class | |
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Co- class | |
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Cr- class |
- Craccher / Crispin
- Creole
- Crescent
- Cretan / Cromwell
- Crown
- Croziers
- Crusader
- Crystal
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