fleet.wikisort.org - Ship

Search / Calendar

The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/OSD Luyang III-class destroyer)[15] is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. The Type 052D is a larger variant of the Type 052C; the Type 052D uses a canister-type, instead of revolver-type, vertical launching system (VLS)[13] and has flat-panelled active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar.[12] The new VLS is not limited to surface-to-air missiles, making the Type 052D China's first dedicated multi-role destroyer.[13]

Guiyang (DDG-119) in the East China Sea
Class overview
NameType 052D destroyer
Builders
  • Jiangnan Shipyard
  • Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 052C
BuiltFebruary 2012–present [1]
In serviceMarch 2014–present[2]
Building6 (August 2022)[3]
Active25 (August 2022)[3]
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile destroyer
Displacement7,500 tons (full load)[4]
Length
  • Initial variant: 157 m (515 ft 1 in)[4]
  • Extended flight deck variant: 161 m (528 ft 3 in)[5]
Beam17 m (55 ft 9 in)[4]
Draught6 m (19 ft 8 in)[4]
Propulsion
  • CODOG[4]
  • 2 x QC-280 gas turbines[4]
  • 2 x MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engine[6][better source needed]
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)[4]
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)[4]
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Type 346A[7] multifunction 3D AESA radar
  • Type 518[8] air search radar
  • Type 364[9] altitude and surface search radar
  • Type 366[9] surface search and anti-ship fire control radar
  • Type 349A[9] main gun fire control radar
  • Type 760[9] navigation radar
  • Variable depth sonar[10]
  • Towed array sonar[10]
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 2 x H/RJZ-726 electronic countermeasure system[11]
  • 4 x Type 726-4A decoy launchers[11] (18 rockets each)
Armament
Aircraft carriedHelicopter[5]
Aviation facilities

Etymology


Chinese media informally calls the Type 052D the Chinese Aegis, portraying it as a peer of contemporary United States Navy ships equipped with the Aegis Combat System.[17] The appearance of the Type 052D, with flat-panelled radar and canister-based VLS, has encouraged this informal use.[12]


Design



Sensors


The Type 052D is equipped with Type 346A[7] AESA and Type 518 L-band radar.[8]

The Type 052D is also equipped with both variable depth (VDS) and linear towed array sonar. The VDS is deployed through a hinged opening in the transom by a hydraulic lifting mechanism. The VDS body is a streamlined fairing fitted with Y-shaped hydrodynamic vanes for towing stability.[10]


Armament


The Type 052D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried; 32 forward and 32 aft.[13] The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard.[14] The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles,[15] and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.[10]

The main gun is a 130 mm weapon.[12]

Early units were completed with 7-barrelled Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS). This was replaced in later units by the larger 11-barrelled Type 1130 CIWS.[16]



The Type 052D may be using the joint service integrated datalink system (JSIDLS) and naval common tactical data link (NCTDL). JSIDLS is equivalent to Link 16 and was certified in June 2012. NCTDL is a next-generation two-way encrypted data link with support for electro-optic and laser pod UAVs; it replaces the older HN-900.[18]


Propulsion


The powerplant is a combined diesel or gas (CODOG) system with two 28-megawatt (38,000 hp)[6] QC-280 gas turbines[4] and two 6 MW (8,000 hp) MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines.[6]

The machinery drives two shafts for a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[4]


Stretched variant


A stretched variant, commonly and unofficially referred to as Type 052DL, has a flight deck extended by four metres (13 ft 1 in),[19] and an "anti-stealth radar".[20] The extended flight deck is likely intended for the Harbin Z-20 helicopter.[19]

The variant was in production by 2018.[5]


Ships of class


Pennant no. Name Namesake Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Type 052D
172[21] 昆明 / Kunming[21] Provincial capital of Yunnan, Kunming Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd.[21] 21 March 2014[2] South Sea Fleet[2] Active[2]
173[21] 长沙 / Changsha[21] Provincial capital of Hunan, Changsha Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd.[21] 12 August 2015[2] South Sea Fleet[2] Active[2]
174[2] 合肥 / Hefei[2] Provincial capital of Anhui, Hefei 12 December 2015[2] South Sea Fleet[2] Active[2]
175[22] 银川 / Yinchuan[22] Regional capital of Ningxia, Yinchuan 12 July 2016[22] South Sea Fleet[22] Active[22]
117[23] 西宁 / Xining[23] Provincial capital of Qinghai, Xining 22 January 2017[23] North Sea Fleet[23] Active[23]
154[24] 厦门 / Xiamen[24] City of Xiamen 10 June 2017[24] East Sea Fleet[24] Active[24]
118[25] 乌鲁木齐 / Ürümqi[25] Regional capital of Xinjiang, Ürümqi Active[25]
119[26] 贵阳 / Guiyang[26] Provincial capital of Guizhou, Guiyang Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[26] November 2015[26] 22 February 2019[26] North Sea Fleet[26] Active[26]
155[25] 南京 / Nanjing[25] Provincial capital of Jiangsu, Nanjing 2015[27][better source needed] 2017[27][better source needed] Active[27][better source needed]
161[25] 呼和浩特 / Hohhot[25] Regional capital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 12 January 2019[28] Active[28][better source needed]
131[25] 太原 / Taiyuan[25] Provincial capital of Shanxi, Taiyuan Active[29]
120[25] 成都 / Chengdu[25] Provincial capital of Sichuan, Chengdu November 2019[30] North Sea Fleet[30] Active[30]
121[25] 齐齐哈尔 / Qiqihar[25] City of Qiqihar Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[31] 26 June 2017[31] North Sea Fleet[32] Active[32]
Shaoxing[33] Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China Active[33]
Type 052D (stretched)
156[34] 淄博 / Zibo[34] City of Zibo Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd.[5] July 2018[5] 14 January 2020[35] East Sea Fleet[35] Active[34]
122[32] 唐山 / Tangshan[32] City of Tangshan 14 August 2020[36][better source needed] North Sea Fleet[32] Active
132[34] 苏州 / Suzhou[19] City of Suzhou 2021[37] East Sea Fleet[34] Active[37]
123[19] 淮南 / Huainan[19] City of Huainan 2021[37] North Sea Fleet[19] Active[19]
162[37] 南宁 / Nanning[37] Regional capital of Guangxi, Nanning April 2021[37] South Sea Fleet[37] Active[37]
165 湛江／Zhanjiang[38] City of Zhanjiang March 2022 Active
163 焦作／Jiaozuo[38] City of Jiaozuo March 2022 Active
133[39] 包头 / Baotou[39] City of Baotou May 2022[39] Active[39]



See also



References


  1. "New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet". Archived from the original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  2. Yao, Jianing, ed. (14 December 2015). "New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  3. Tang, Didi (24 August 2022). "China 'builds six more destroyers to rival US navy'". The Times. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  4. Stephen Saunders (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016. IHS Janes Information Group. p. 138.
  5. Tate, Andrew (31 July 2018). "China launches first stretched Type 052D destroyer". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  6. "Luyang-III Class / Type 052D Destroyers". Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  7. Tate, Andrew (2017). China heads for a step change in naval capabilities (PDF) (Report). Jane's 360. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  8. Majumdar, Dave (14 May 2014). "Construction of China's Type 055 destroyers forges ahead". USNI News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  9. "Luyang-III Class / Type 052D Destroyers". Naval Technology. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  10. Wong, Kelvin (2017). Undersea dragon: Chinese ASW capabilities advance (PDF) (Report). Jane's 360. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  11. "Type 052D Kunming Class Destroyer China Chinese Navy PLAN Guided Missile Destroyer Luyang III 052D型驅逐艦 昆明 datasheet pictures photos video specifications". Navy Recognition. Archived from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  12. McDevitt: page 62
  13. Li: page 44
  14. Wang, Weixing, ed. (4 September 2012). "谜一样的战舰 从052D驱逐舰看中舰艇系统" [A Ship of Mystery: The Shipborne Systems of Type 052D] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-10-11.
  15. China Military Power: Modernizing a Force to Fight and Win (PDF) (Report). United States Defense Intelligence Agency. 2019. p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  16. "Newly Built PLAN Type 052D Destroyers Getting Fitted with Larger H/PJ-11 CIWS". Navy Recognition. 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  17. Holmes: page 4
  18. Bussert, James C. (1 December 2013). "China Destroyer Consolidates Innovations, Other Ship Advances". Afcea International. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  19. Tate, Andrew (3 March 2021). "More stretched Type 052D destroyers join the PLA Navy". Janes. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  20. Chinese Navy commissions upgraded variation of the Type 052D destroyer Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Navy Recognition. 3 March 2021.
  21. Tate, Andrew (21 July 2015). "China commissions second Type 052D DDG, pushes ahead with frigate, corvette launches". Jane's 360. Retrieved 29 April 2019.[dead link]
  22. Yao, Jianing, ed. (12 July 2016). "China commissions new guided-missile destroyer Yinchuan". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  23. Tate, Andrew (23 January 2017). "China's North Sea Fleet receives first Type 052D destroyer". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  24. Rahmat, Ridzwan (21 July 2017). "China commissions sixth Type 052D-class destroyer into East Sea fleet". janes.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  25. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  26. Tate, Andrew (5 March 2019). "Type 052D destroyer and Type 054A frigate enter service with PLAN". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  27. "Type 052D Kunming Class Destroyer - Chinese Navy". www.navyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  28. "China's Tenth Type 052D Destroyer and Sixth Type 071 LPD Commissioned with the PLAN". 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  29. "Chinese destroyer Taiyuan conducts joint training with Japanese destroyer Samidare". China Military. 2019-10-17. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  30. "海军成都舰进行海上补给训练". 半岛网. 2020-05-05. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  31. Rahmat, Ridzwan Rahmat (28 June 2017). "China launches 13th Type 052D destroyer". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  32. 王世纯 (2 March 2021). "052D"淮南"舰已经服役". guancha.cn. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  33. Zhang, Phoebe (24 April 2022). "Chinese navy names its first woman captain of a warship". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022.
  34. 夏阳 (29 March 2021). 杨宜修 (ed.). "改进型052D官宣入列东海舰队| 反潜能力提升, 还能探测隐身目标". eastday.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  35. "淄博舰已正式入列，舷号156". 淄博市人民政府. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2021.[permanent dead link]
  36. "Shipyard in China Launched the 25th Type 052D and 8th Type 055 Destroyers for PLAN". 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  37. Liu, Zhen (2021-06-15). "New Chinese destroyers sail in South China Sea amid shipbuilding spree". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  38. Kay, Linda (10 March 2022). "China Commissions Two New Type 052D Destroyers". www.defenseworld.net. Archived from the original on 2022-07-30. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  39. 吴存德, ed. (17 May 2022). ""包头舰"正式下水服役 —— 新华网内蒙古频道". Baotou News. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

Bibliography



На других языках

- [en] Type 052D destroyer

[ru] Эскадренные миноносцы типа 052D

Эскадренные миноносцы типа 052D — серия китайских ракетных эскадренных миноносцев. По данным на апрель 2022 года не менее 24 кораблей серии уже в строю, ещё один спущен на воду.


Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии