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Pass Manchac Light was a historic lighthouse in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, which was originally established in 1838, to mark the north side of the entrance to Pass Manchac, the channel between Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas. The fourth and last tower on this particular site was constructed in 1857 and was in service for 130 years. The first three had been built in 1838, 1842, and 1846, in each case requiring replacement due to poor construction and/or encroaching lake waters.[2][3][4][5][6]

Pass Manchac Light
LocationManchac, Tangipahoa Parish, US
Coordinates30°17′48″N 90°17′54″W
Tower
Constructed1837 
Constructionstone (foundation), brick (tower) 
Automated1941 
Height40 ft (12 m) 
Shapecylinder 
Markingswhite 
Fog signal1,200 pounds (540 kg) mechanical bell, 1898
Light
First lit1857 
Deactivated1987 
Lensfourth order Fresnel lens 
CharacteristicF R (1865), F W (1865) 
Pass Manchac Light
Formerly listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Nearest cityPonchatoula, Louisiana
Arealess than one acre
Built1857
Architectural styleMasonry lighthouse
NRHP reference No.86001554[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 9, 1986
Removed from NRHPJanuary 31, 2019
Active light
Constructed1987 

History


The 1857 lighthouse, a brick cylinder with attached house, was damaged in the Civil War and during tropical storms in 1888, 1890, 1915, 1926, and 1931. The station was automated in 1941, and the keeper's house was removed in 1952, by which time the light was on an island instead of a peninsula.[3]

Pass Manchac Light was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The light was functionally replaced in 1987 by the U.S. Coast Guard, which established a skeleton tower on the south side of the pass entrance.[2]

On August 28, 2012, Louisiana was struck by Hurricane Isaac, destroying the lighthouse. It was removed from the National Register in January 2019.

However, since February 2008 its lantern room which was removed from the tower in 2002 for restoration has been located at the Lake Pontchartrain Basin Maritime Museum, in Madisonville, Louisiana.[7]




See also



References


  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas, 1/80,000". Chart. NOAA. 11369. 2005.
  3. "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Louisiana". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
  4. "Pass Manchac Light". Inventory of Historic Light Stations: Louisiana Lighthouses. National Park Service. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  5. Rowlett, Russ (2010-01-11). "Lighthouses of Louisiana". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  6. Light List, Volume IV, Gulf of Mexico (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 86.
  7. Pass Manchac at LighthouseFriends.com accessed 25 Mar 2015.
  8. "Pass Manchac Lighthouse". LighthouseFriends.




На других языках


- [en] Pass Manchac Light

[es] Faro de Pass Manchac

El Faro de Pass Manchac[1][2] (en inglés: Pass Manchac Light) es un faro histórico que fue construido por primera vez en 1838 para marcar el lado norte de la entrada en el Pass Manchac, el canal entre el lago Pontchartrain y el lago Maurepas, en Luisiana al sur de Estados Unidos. La torre actual, ahora sin uso, es la cuarta en el sitio. Los tres primeros faros fueron construidos en 1838, 1842, y 1846, en cada caso, siendo preciso cambiarlo debido a la mala construcción y la ocupación de aguas del lago. La estructura de 1857, un cilindro de ladrillo con una casa adosada, fue dañado en la Guerra Civil estadounidense y en las tormentas en 1888, 1890, 1915, 1926, y 1931. La estación fue automatizada en 1941 y la casa del encargado fue retirada en 1953, momento en que el faro estaba en una isla. La Guardia Costera lo reemplazó en 1987 con una torre de esqueleto en el lado sur del paso.



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