fleet.wikisort.org - Ship

Search / Calendar

HMS Blackwater was a Laird-type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1902–1903 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Blackwater in southern England[citation needed] near London she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

HMS Blackwater in 1905
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Blackwater
Ordered1902–1903 Naval Estimates
BuilderCammell Laird, Birkenhead
Laid down27 August 1902
Launched25 July 1903
CommissionedMarch 1904
FateSank after a collision, 6 April 1909
General characteristics
Class and typeLaird-type River-class destroyer[1][2]
Displacement
  • 550 long tons (559 t) standard
  • 625 long tons (635 t) full load
  • 226 ft 6 in (69.04 m) o/a
  • 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m) Beam
  • 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m) Draught
Propulsion
  • 4 × Yarrow type water tube boiler
  • 2 × Vertical Triple Expansion (VTE) steam engines driving 2 shafts producing 7,000 shp (5,200 kW) (average)
Speed25.5 kn (47.2 km/h)
Range
  • 140 tons coal
  • 1,870 nmi (3,460 km) at 11 kn (20 km/h)
Complement70 officers and men
Armament
  • 1 × QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mark I, mounting P Mark I
  • 3 × QF 12-pounder 8 cwt, mounting G Mark I (Added in 1906)
  • 5 × QF 6-pounder 8 cwt (removed in 1906)
  • 2 × single tubes for 18-inch (450mm) torpedoes
Service record
Part of:
  • East Coast Destroyer Flotilla (1905)
  • 3rd Destroyer Flotilla (April 1909)

Construction


She was laid down on 27 August 1902 at the Cammell Laird shipyard at Birkenhead and launched on 25 July 1903. She was completed in March 1904. Her original armament was to be the same as the turtleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the fo'c's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.


Pre-War


After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.

On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS Attentive rammed and sank HMS Gala, then damaged HMS Ribble.

In April 1909 she was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla on its formation at Harwich.


Loss


On 6 April 1909 Blackwater collided with the merchantman SS Hero, and sank off Dungeness in the English Channel at position 50°55′21″N 1°6′10″E.[3]

She was not awarded a battle honour for her service.


Pennant Numbers


She was assigned a pennant number during her career.[4]


References


  1. Jane, Fred T. (1969) [1905]. Jane's Fighting Ships. New York: first published by Sampson Low Marston, London 1905, Reprinted ARCO Publishing Company. p. 75.
  2. Jane, Fred T. (1990). Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I. Jane's Publishing. p. 76. ISBN 1-85170-378-0.
  3. "Wrecks: HMS Blackwater". UK Diving. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  4. ""Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class". The Great War Primary Documents Archive. Retrieved 1 June 2013.

Bibliography





Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии