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Bengtskär Lighthouse is located in the Archipelago Sea about 25 kilometers south west of Hanko, Finland.[2] The lighthouse was built in 1906 on the Bengtskär skerry where it rises 52 meters above sea level and is the highest one in the Nordic countries. The lighthouse had been planned for some time, but after the steamer s/s Helsingfors ran aground in 1905 in the vicinity en route from Lübeck to Helsinki resulting in several crew members trapped and drowned on board, the project gained urgency and was completed during the following year. Soviet troops stationed in Hanko during the Continuation War, disturbed by a Finnish observation post in the light house tried to blow up and destroy the lighthouse during the Battle of Bengtskär in 1941.

Bengtskär lighthouse
Bengtskär
The lighthouse in 2009
LocationBengtskär, Dragsfjärd, Kimitoön, Finland
Coordinates59°43′24″N 22°29′57″E
Tower
Constructed1906 
Constructiongranite (tower), brick 
Automated1968 
Height45.8 m (150 ft) 
Shapecylindrical tower with balcony and lantern attached to 3-1/2-story keeper's house[1]
Markingsgrey (tower), green (lantern), red (balcony) 
Power sourcekerosene, acetylene, wind turbine 
OperatorUniversity of Turku 
HeritageCultural Heritage Site of National Significance 
Light
First lit19 December 1906 
Focal height51 m (167 ft) 
Range10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) 
CharacteristicFl(3) W 20s (1994) 
Bengtskär Lighthouse by night
Bengtskär Lighthouse by night

These days Bengtskär Lighthouse is a popular tourist destination[3] and is visited annually by roughly 13,000 to 15,000 tourists.[4] There are some hotel rooms, and a sauna made of granite.[5]


See also



References


  1. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southwest Finland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  2. "Position". Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  3. "History". Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  4. "Tiesitkö: Tämä on erikoisin paikka, missä Suomi ja Neuvostoliitto sotivat". 19 October 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  5. "Meet Paula – the Bengtskär Lighthouse keeper". Visit Finland. Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.




На других языках


[de] Leuchtturm Bengtskär

Der Leuchtturm Bengtskär ist mit einer Turmhöhe von 46 m der höchste Leuchtturm Finnlands und Skandinaviens bei einer Feuerhöhe von 51 m.
- [en] Bengtskär Lighthouse

[ru] Бенгтшер (маяк)

Бенгтшер (фин. Bengtskär) — маяк в Архипелаговом море примерно в 25 километрах к юго-западу от города Ханко, Финляндия[2]. Маяк был построен в 1906 году на острове Бенгтшер архипелага Шхеры. Он является самым высоким в скандинавских странах. Высота маяка составляет 45,8 м, высота над уровнем моря — 51 м[3].



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